I haven’t added it to this blog in a while, and I am sorry. Many readers are preparing to choose a nursing career and school. Some of you may have already taken steps in that direction and are starting your nursing education. One of the early decisions when selecting courses is determining the course format: in-person or on campus, online (virtual), or a combination of the two, sometimes called hybrid or blended. While some schools may not offer all options, this post will provide information on choosing the right format for you.
Over the past 15-20 years, options for learning have exploded. Almost all education was done online during the pandemic. Comfort for optional formats grew and continues today. In most universities, students can take any, if not all, courses online. In nursing, some courses are offered online or in a hybrid format. The skills and clinical practicum courses are most often taken in the classroom or at the clinical site. That said, some practicum experiences can be done via simulation or online. However, there will be a significant portion of clinical practice experiences in clinical settings with actual patients.
When students have format choices, how can they decide if the online or in-person courses are best? Questions to ask include:
-What are the required electronic devices, and can I access them? (This question is essential for all course formats.)
-Is the online course synchronous or asynchronous?
-Do I have quick and easy online access?
-Does my schedule allow me to take courses when offered on campus?
-How many hours will each option take during my week?
-How are exams conducted in the online setting?
Technology Needs
The personal electronic device requirements are a computer or tablet that has or can be connected to a camera, microphone, and speaker. Wi-Fi is also required. Most devices include all of these features today. Current software is also required. Most schools will have preferred device and software requirements to allow students to easily interact with their course materials, instructors, other students, and student support services (advising, registration, library, etc.). Check the electronic device and software requirements for the school you choose. If you cannot meet the technology requirements, check with advisors and financial aid to assist in acquiring what is needed. The school may offer discounts or rental options.
While most students have smartphones, there may be better options for doing significant reading and writing for coursework. I have seen students try to complete online courses on their smartphones. However, exploring larger electronic devices will likely make online work more comfortable. All students, regardless of the course format, should explore technology needs. Even in-person courses have an online component for documents and assignments through the school’s learning management system (LMS). Ensure you have access to the needed technology, no matter your course format
Course format: Online
Let’s now explore the differences in course formats. Synchronous online courses are like in-person courses as they are scheduled at specific days and times. All students must connect with the instructor at these scheduled times via electronic devices. Online meeting software, such as Zoom, Teams, or WebEx, provides for meetings and courses. Ensure your schedule allows you to join the synchronous course if selecting this type.
Asynchronous courses are a much more common online choice. These courses have all materials online for students to access at any time. While some offer scheduled reviews or instructor office hours, the student can complete all work anytime. This format provides terrific flexibility for students.
Scheduling issues can be a reason to take an asynchronous online course. However, not all people learn well in the online environment. They require self-motivation and time management skills to build the online course into one’s schedule. Lack of time management can be one of the biggest concerns with this format. Students also don’t see their instructor routinely in an asynchronous online course, so they are responsible for contacting the instructor if they need help.
While flexible, online courses do not mean less work than an in-person course. Each student must schedule time during the week to complete all required work. Nursing courses, like other college courses, are weighted by credit load. The credits reflect the number of hours each course is worth per week. For example, a 3-credit course required 3 hours of class time per week. This doesn’t include time for study and homework, which many schools estimate will be an additional three hours per week per course. If taking an online course, you must schedule this time throughout the week.
Exam times and formats are also a consideration. Many online courses will also have online testing using a secured software or learning assessment system. The testing may be completed when the student chooses and is scheduled at specific times. Some schools may require students to come to campus for all testing. As you explore the options for course formats, check when and how testing is done.
Course format: On-campus Courses
Courses offered on campus may be the best option for some students. The benefits of in-person classes include face-to-face interactions with the instructor and peers. Questions can be raised and answered more quickly in this format. Getting to know and studying with other students is easier on campus. As mentioned above, online courses are completed when the student chooses to do the work, while in-person courses occur at specific locations and times. This may provide more structure for students. In-person options can benefit some, particularly if they are easily distracted. The classroom environment is focused only on learning. This is opposed to online learning in the student’s chosen environment, where other people, noise, and other responsibilities (laundry, cooking, etc.) may be distracting.
The hybrid or blended format may be another option. Hybrid is a blend of scheduled course meetings, often on campus, during some weeks and online learning on other weeks. This format allows more flexibility. Some schools allow students to come to campus for their coursework, but they may also choose to participate only online. The choice of not commuting to campus for each course is helpful for some while still allowing them to have the on-campus experience at times.
Choose What’s Best For You
Is there a best way to learn? While some studies have shown in-person courses are more effective, others have found little difference in outcomes between the formats. Accrediting bodies for nursing programs require all course offerings to have equal rigor and outcomes.
In summary, not only do you need to make the all-important decision to pursue nursing, but you will also have choices to make regarding the format of some courses. Review the many pros and cons of the various options. Reflect on your learning style and time management skills as you choose course options. Consider your familiarity with technology. All formats have benefits and positive outcomes, but may only work for some. Finding the best option for you is a priority!
Thanks for reading! Nurse Kath